Conditions That Cause Lower Back Pain
The majority of people (80 percent) will experience lower back pain in their lifetime, which leads to people spending at minimum $50 billion per year related to back pain, according to the American Chiropractic Association. The odds that you will experience at least one of the lower back conditions at some point in your lifetime are relatively likely, and the pain can be a nagging nuisance or in some cases, debilitating. It is important to educate yourself on the different types of lower back pain conditions. Lower back pain is a general term that covers a lot of different conditions and types of pain. The various types of pain are grouped into three distinct categories including: Axial pain. Axial pain is related to a particular muscle or muscle group. The pain can be transient or consistent, sharp or dull. Muscle strain is the most common cause of axial pain in the lower back. Radicular pain. Radicular pain is most often a severe type of pain that travels along the path of a nerve. For example, you may feel a shooting pain that moves along your spine and down through your arm. A feeling of numbness or tingling may accompany this type of pain. Referred pain. Referred pain tends to be a dull, migratory ache. The pain can move from your lower back to your hip and buttock. This type of pain earns its name because the pain is felt in a place other than the source. Each of these types of pain can have different causes. Here are 11 causes of pain the lower back to know. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the spinal discs – the tissue that acts as cushions that separate the vertebrae. There are 23 vertebral discs in your spine, according to Spine-Health, but osteoarthritis tends to affect the discs in the lower back. This condition can have an impact on a single disc or multiple discs. Osteoarthritis tends to develop in individuals who are 40 years or older. This condition can be a cause of lower back pain in as much as 20 percent of 40-years-olds, while it could be the cause of back pain for up to 75 percent of people 60 years and older, according to the Arthritis Foundation. Osteoarthritis can decrease your spine’s stability and lead to the growth of bone spurs. As you age, you might develop osteoarthritis but feel no symptoms. When osteoarthritis does cause pain, it is because the increasingly unstable spine is putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Exercise is the first treatment any physician will recommend for osteoarthritis. You can also use anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen to help control discomfort caused by inflammation and if pain persists, surgery may be an option. Surgical treatments include spinal fusion, which halts movement at the painful joint and laminectomy, which involves the removal of a piece of bone that is causing pressure on spinal nerves. Fracture Osteoporosis weakens our bones, which can make