man with neck pain

ACDF Surgery Explained: Restoring Neck Stability and Eliminating Pain

Medically Reviewed by NJ Spine & Orthopedic on May 14, 2024

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure designed to relieve neck pain and restore stability to the spine. This surgery is often recommended for patients experiencing severe symptoms from conditions such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis that have not improved with conservative treatment methods.

ACDF involves removing a damaged disc to relieve spinal cord or nerve root pressure causing pain and other symptoms. Following the removal of the disc, the space is typically filled with a bone graft. This graft helps the bones to fuse over time, stabilizing the spine. At NJ Spine, we perform these procedures with the latest techniques and technologies to enhance recovery and outcomes.

Understanding the ACDF Procedure

ACDF surgery includes several critical steps. First, the surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck. This approach avoids the thicker muscles in the back of the neck, resulting in less post-operative discomfort and a faster recovery. The affected disc and any fragments pressing on the spinal nerves are then carefully removed.

Once the disc is removed, the space left behind is prepared for the bone graft. This graft can be sourced from the patient’s own body, typically the pelvic bone, or from a donor. Alternatively, synthetic materials may also be used. The graft serves as a bridge between the two vertebrae, which, over time, will grow together, or fuse.

The final step involves stabilization, where the surgeon may use metal plates and screws to secure the vertebrae together. This hardware helps maintain proper alignment and stability as the fusion solidifies, which can take several months.

Benefits and Risks of ACDF

Choosing to undergo ACDF can offer significant benefits, particularly for those who have struggled with chronic pain or impaired function. The primary goal of ACDF is to relieve pain, restore nerve function, and provide lasting stability to the cervical spine. Many patients experience significant improvements in their symptoms and quality of life post-surgery.

However, as with all surgical procedures, ACDF comes with potential risks. These can include infection, bleeding, and risks associated with anesthesia. There is also the possibility of non-fusion, where the vertebrae do not fuse entirely, which might require additional surgery. At NJ Spine, we discuss these risks thoroughly with you, ensuring you have all the information needed to make an informed decision.

It’s important to have realistic expectations and understand both the potential benefits and limitations of ACDF surgery. Recovery varies by individual but generally involves several weeks of limited activity to allow the neck to heal properly. Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen the neck muscles and improve flexibility as the spine heals.

Why Choose NJ Spine for Your ACDF Surgery?

At NJ Spine, we bring world-class care to each patient we treat. Our surgical team is highly skilled in performing ACDF procedures, utilizing minimally invasive techniques that reduce recovery time and enhance patient outcomes. We understand the decision to undergo surgery is significant, which is why we’re committed to supporting you throughout the entire process.

Our facilities are equipped with the latest technology, ensuring every surgery is performed with the utmost precision and care. Furthermore, our comprehensive concierge services support our patients from all over the nation, including travel arrangements and local accommodations near our surgical centers.

How Can NJ Spine Help You Today?

If you’re considering ACDF surgery or would like more information about your options, NJ Spine is here to help. We offer a patient-centered approach, ensuring your care plan is tailored to your specific needs and goals. Our team is ready to provide you with the skilled care and support you need to return to a more active, pain-free life.

Please feel free to reach out to us directly at (866) 553-0612 or visit our contact form to learn more or schedule a consultation. At NJ Spine, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve the best possible outcome and quality of life.

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