Extremity Tendon Repair: Restoring Functionality to Injured Tendons

Medically Reviewed by NJ Spine & Orthopedic on May 14, 2024

Injuries to tendons, the tough bands of tissue connecting muscles to bones, can significantly impair your ability to move and perform daily activities. These injuries often occur in the extremities—arms and legs—and can result from sports accidents, falls, or repetitive motion tasks. Prompt and effective treatment is crucial to restore function and minimize long-term damage.

At NJ Spine, we provide advanced treatment options for extremity tendon injuries. Our approach ensures every patient receives personalized care aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes. Whether you are dealing with a tendon strain, a tear, or a complete rupture, understanding the treatment options available can be the first step toward recovery.

Understanding Tendon Injuries and Diagnosis

Tendon injuries can vary from mild to severe and are often categorized by their type and severity. The first type is tendinitis, an inflammation of the tendon usually caused by repetitive stress. Tendinosis, on the other hand, refers to chronic tendon injury with degenerative changes without significant inflammation. The most severe type of injury is a tendon rupture, which involves a complete tear of the tendon and requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosing these injuries accurately is crucial for effective treatment. It typically involves a physical examination, during which a doctor will assess the pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound may also be used to determine the extent of the injury and to differentiate between tendinitis, tendinosis, and ruptures.

Once a precise diagnosis is established, treatment options can be tailored to the patient’s specific needs. Noninvasive methods such as physical therapy, rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications are often the first line of treatment, especially for tendinitis and mild tendinosis.

Treatment Options for Extremity Tendon Repair

For more severe tendon injuries, such as major tears or ruptures, surgical intervention may be necessary. Minimally invasive surgery can repair the tendon with minimal damage to surrounding tissues, resulting in quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain.

One advanced technique we utilize is percutaneous tenotomy, where tiny incisions are made, and a small instrument is used to remove scar tissue from the tendon. This procedure is often guided by ultrasound, making it highly precise and less invasive than traditional open surgery.

Tendon grafting may be required in severely damaged cases. This involves transplanting a tendon from another part of the body or using a synthetic tendon to replace the damaged one. This procedure restores normal function but requires a longer recovery period.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from tendon repair surgery varies depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery performed. Generally, it involves a period of immobilization followed by rehabilitation to restore strength and flexibility.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process. A customized therapy program teaches proper techniques and exercises to help patients not only regain strength and mobility but also prevent future injuries. 

Patients are advised to follow a gradual return to their activities. Over time, with consistent rehabilitation and adherence to medical advice, most patients can expect to regain full function of the injured extremity.

Why Choose NJ Spine for Your Extremity Tendon Repair?

Choosing the right clinic for your extremity tendon repair can significantly influence your recovery and results. At NJ Spine, we are dedicated to providing our patients with state-of-the-art, minimally invasive treatment options that promote faster healing and less discomfort. Our team of highly skilled surgeons and medical professionals uses the latest techniques and technology. We understand the importance of a rapid and effective recovery, and our comprehensive care approach is designed to support you every step of the way. 

If you are experiencing pain or dysfunction due to an extremity tendon injury, do not hesitate to contact us. With our skilled care, advanced techniques, and patient-centered approach, we can help restore your functionality and improve your quality of life. For more information or to schedule a consultation, please visit our contact form or call us at (866) 553-0612. We look forward to helping you regain your strength and mobility.

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