Pinched Nerve
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How Do I Know If I Have a Pinched Nerve?
A pinched nerve can put a serious damper on your life. Pinched, or impinged, nerves are caused when surrounding bones, vertebral discs or other tissues put pressure on a nerve, due to an existing spinal condition.
The result is nerve root inflammation, a condition known as radiculitis, that can cause tingling or “pins and needles” sensations, sharp pains, numbness, muscle weakness and other problems up to and including incontinence, depending on the location of the pinched nerve.
Major nerve roots route sensory and motor impulses directly to and from the spinal cord to an enormous number of nerves throughout the body, which means a pinched nerve root from an existing condition may cause radiculitis symptoms at any number of points in your spine.
A common condition that causes a pinched nerve is sciatica, which occurs when the sciatic nerve (the nerve that begins in the lower, or lumbar, part of the spine and runs down the back of the legs) is pinched and causes pain running down one leg, tingling or loss of sensation in the leg or foot, and weakness that can lead to balance problems and muscle atrophy.
Spinal stenosis, a condition that describes the narrowing of the spinal canal, can result in pinched nerve symptoms as well. Cervical (neck portion of your spine) spinal stenosis will cause similar problems as sciatica, but in the arms and hands. Severely pinched nerves in certain parts of the spine can even cause loss of bowel and bladder control.
Do these symptoms sound familiar? Do you worry you may have a pinched nerve? Try our Condition Checker below to find the answer to your pain and help us diagnose your condition.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pinched Nerves
Are there any risk factors for developing a pinched nerve?
Although not all of the circumstances that could increase an individual’s likelihood of suffering from a pinched nerve can be corrected by preventative measures, understanding the risk factors can help you take the steps necessary to keep your back healthy. These risk factors include arthritis in the spine, weight gain, continued poor body position and posture, disc herniation and bulging disks, pregnancy, tumors, traumatic injuries, scar tissue, and genetic predisposition.
Do I have a Pinched Nerve?
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What Are The Symptoms Of a Pinched Nerve?
Below are some warning signs that you may have a pinched nerve:
- Weakness: Weakness that seems to worsen is the first sign of a pinched nerve. For instance, you may be unable to clench your fists as hard if you have a pinched median nerve. The reason for this is because of the way neural signals are transmitted. The nerves in the hand require a certain intensity to offset the proper muscle contractions. Interruptions caused by pinched nerves decrease this intensity, which in turn inhibits muscle responses.
- Tingling and Numbness: Tingling and numbness develops when the nerves are interrupted and are unable to communicate with the brain or when the wrong signal is sent to the brain repeatedly. The problem with this symptom is that it may be intermittent, only manifesting itself when triggered by certain motions or activities.
- Pain: Pain from a pinched nerve tends to get worse over time. Constant pain is very unpleasant and can stop you from going to work or engaging in your day-to-day activities.
The most important thing you should understand about a pinched nerve is that its symptoms tend to worsen without treatment. Seeking prompt medical attention from experts at NJSO is the best way to get long-term relief from the symptoms of a pinched nerve.
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What Are My Treatment Options For a Pinched Nerve?
Symptoms of a pinched nerve may resolve themselves temporarily, but unless you correct the underlying cause, your nerve impingement will result in future bouts of pain and numbness that grow progressively worse. If you have already exhausted your non-surgical options for at least six weeks, then it is most likely time to focus on surgical treatment options.
A surgery often performed to relieve pinched nerves is a laminoforaminotomy to treat sciatica, a common underlying condition in which a herniated disc is typically the cause of pressure on the nerve. Surgeons partially or completely remove the affected disc using the latest minimally invasive techniques to achieve an outpatient treatment experience.
In the case of a more severe condition caused by a pinched nerve in which the whole disc needs to be removed and replaced, an artificial disc replacement may be performed. This is a minimally invasive, two-hour outpatient procedure that is done by lead surgeon Dr. Scott Katzman, who has successfully performed over 250 artificial disc replacements.
Our team of expert orthopedic spine surgeons at NJ Spine & Orthopedic offer a variety of minimally invasive treatment options. To find out which treatments you qualify for, try our Candidacy Verification tool below.
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