Meniscus Surgery: Who Needs It, What to Expect

Medically Reviewed by NJ Spine & Orthopedic on December 29, 2023
Meniscus surgery is a common procedure aimed at repairing or removing the torn part of the meniscus in your knee. Depending on the severity and type of meniscus tear, the surgery may either repair or remove the torn part. In severe cases where the meniscus is extensively damaged, a meniscus transplant may be recommended.
If you have suffered a knee injury, such as a tear in the meniscus, or if you have been experiencing persistent knee pain, swelling, or locking, you may be a candidate for meniscus surgery. It is important to consult with a qualified orthopedic specialist, such as NJ Spine & Orthopedic, to determine if meniscus surgery is the right option for you.

What Is a Meniscus?

The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of tough, rubbery cartilage sitting between your thigh bone and shin bone. There are two menisci found in each knee. It acts as a shock absorber, providing cushioning to the knee joint and helping distribute the weight evenly. 

Just like any other body part, the meniscus is susceptible to injury. When a meniscus tear occurs, it can cause substantial pain and limit your physical activity significantly.

Types of Meniscus Tears That Require Surgery

There are several types of meniscus tears that commonly require surgical intervention. The first type is a complex meniscus tear, which occurs when the tear extends into the middle of the meniscus and creates a flap of tissue. This can cause significant pain and limited mobility, making surgery the best option for repair.

Another common type is a bucket handle tear, where the torn portion of the meniscus becomes displaced and can cause the knee to lock or give out. This type of tear typically requires surgery to reposition the displaced tissue and restore the knee’s functionality. Radial tears, which occur from the inner edge of the meniscus outwards, are often best treated with surgical intervention to prevent further damage and restore stability to the knee joint.

If you have experienced any of these types of meniscus tears, it is important to consult with a medical professional who can assess your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate course of treatment. While surgery sounds overwhelming, it can ultimately help you regain mobility, reduce pain, and prevent further damage to your knee. 

Types of Surgeries for Meniscus Tears

There are several types of surgeries that can be used to repair a meniscus tear, depending on the location and severity of the injury. One common type of surgery is a meniscectomy, which involves removing the torn portion of the meniscus. This procedure can help to relieve pain and improve the function of your knee.

Another option is a meniscus repair, where the torn edges of the meniscus are stitched back together. This type of surgery is often preferred for younger, active individuals, as it has the potential to preserve the natural cushioning of the knee. In some cases, a meniscus transplant may be considered, where a donor meniscus is used to replace the damaged one. This is a more complex procedure and is usually reserved for patients with extensive meniscus damage.

Schedule a Consultation for Knee Surgery With NJ Spine & Orthopedic Today

Are you experiencing pain, swelling, or limited movement in your knee? If so, you may be a candidate for meniscus surgery. As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications to consider, so it’s important to understand the options and make an informed decision thoroughly. Your doctor can provide you with detailed information about each type of surgery, including the recovery process and potential outcomes. 

No matter which type of surgery you undergo, proper rehabilitation and physical therapy will be crucial in helping you regain strength and mobility in your knee. Call NJ Spine & Orthopedic at (866) 553-0612 or use our contact form to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced orthopedic doctors to discuss your treatment options.

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