Vertebroplasty vs. Kyphoplasty: How Do They Differ?

Medically Reviewed by NJ Spine & Orthopedic on January 18, 2024
When it comes to dealing with the discomfort and dysfunction arising from spinal conditions, individuals often find themselves at a crossroads trying to decide between various treatment options. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty stand out as minimally invasive procedures aimed at alleviating pain from spinal fractures that are usually caused by osteoporosis or spinal tumors. Understanding the difference between these two can be crucial for making an informed decision on which procedure might suit you best.
At NJ Spine & Orthopedic, our dedicated team of board-certified neurosurgeons, orthopedic specialists, and medical staff are at your service, offering a wealth of expertise in minimally invasive spine surgeries including vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. Our approach is tailored to ensure that you receive the most suitable treatment for your spinal condition, all aimed at getting you back to your normal routine as swiftly as possible.

What Is a Vertebroplasty?

Vertebroplasty is a procedure that involves injecting medical-grade bone cement into the affected vertebra to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pain. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, with a small incision made to allow for the injection of the bone cement. The main goals of vertebroplasty are to provide rapid pain relief and stabilize the fractured vertebra to prevent further damage.

Patients often report immediate relief from pain after a vertebroplasty procedure. Also, due to its minimally invasive nature, the recovery time is relatively short, and patients can return to their normal activities soon after the procedure.

Vertebroplasty is often a choice for individuals who have experienced recent vertebral fractures and are in significant pain. The procedure restores a portion of the lost vertebral height and aims to bring a swift return to normalcy in the lives of the afflicted.

Exploring the Kyphoplasty Process

Kyphoplasty, on the other hand, involves a two-step process. Initially, a small balloon is inserted and inflated within the fractured vertebra to create a cavity. The balloon is then removed and bone cement is injected into the cavity to stabilize the fracture. Like vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty aims at relieving pain and stabilizing the spine, but it also attempts to restore some of the lost vertebral body height caused by the fracture.

The balloon inflation step allows for the restoration of some vertebral body height, which can be particularly beneficial in reducing spinal deformity. Also, similar to vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty provides immediate pain relief for most patients. Kyphoplasty can be a viable option for individuals who are concerned with both pain relief and restoring their spinal alignment.

Differences Between Vertebroplasty vs. Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, while both serving a common goal of alleviating spinal pain and stabilizing fractures, possess distinct procedural steps that cater to different patient needs. Vertebroplasty primarily focuses on immediate pain relief and preventing further spinal damage. This process aims at achieving rapid stabilization and pain alleviation, making it a suitable option for individuals grappling with significant discomfort from recent vertebral fractures. 

On the flip side, kyphoplasty goes a notch further by addressing spinal deformities alongside pain relief. The initial step of balloon insertion and inflation creates space, allowing for the restoration of some vertebral body height. Following this, bone cement is injected to stabilize the fracture, similar to vertebroplasty. This additional step makes kyphoplasty a viable option for individuals concerned with both alleviating pain and correcting their spinal deformity. The choice between these two procedures often hinges on the specific medical condition of the patient.

Why Choose NJ Spine & Orthopedic for Your Procedure?

At NJ Spine & Orthopedic, our priority is delivering exceptional care that is tailored to the unique needs of every patient. With an award-winning team of spine surgeons and cutting-edge technology, we ensure that you receive the best possible outcome from your procedure. Our comprehensive concierge services are designed to make your treatment journey as smooth as possible, even if you are traveling from out of state. Our Concierge Team is dedicated to coordinating all necessary arrangements including travel and accommodation.

Your path to a pain-free life could just be a phone call away. Take the first step toward alleviating your spinal pain by reaching out to us at (866) 553-0612 or via our contact form. Our dedicated team is ready to guide you through your treatment options and work towards restoring your quality of life.

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